"The overall pace of reforms in Turkey has not only slowed down but in some key areas, such as freedom of expression and the independence of the judiciary, there has been a regression, which is particularly worrying", said rapporteur Kati Piri (S&D, NL). In this report "we also express our concern about the escalation of violence in the south east of Turkey, which caused almost 400,000 people to leave their houses", she added.
"Outsourcing the refugee crisis to Turkey is not a credible long-term solution to the problem", say MEPs. They believe that the EU-Turkey Joint Action Plan on refugees and migration management should be implemented immediately, but only as "part of a comprehensive cooperation agenda based on shared responsibility, mutual commitments and delivery". Furthermore, "EU-Turkey cooperation on migration should not be linked to the calendar, content and conditionality of the negotiation process".
Serious backsliding on fundamental freedoms
MEPs urge Turkey to act against intimidation of journalists in all its forms, condemn its violent and illegal take-over of several newspapers and highlight its serious backsliding, over the past two years, on freedom of speech, expression and opinion, both on-line and off-line.
To match the EU's commitment to the rule of law, fundamental values and freedoms, which are core European values, reforms of the judiciary, justice, freedom and security are urgently needed in Turkey, says the text.
Kurdish peace process
MEPs call for an immediate ceasefire in south east Turkey and the resumption of the peace process. They urge the Turkish government to shoulder its responsibility to resume negotiations for a negotiated, comprehensive and sustainable solution to the Kurdish issue. The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), should lay down its arms, abandon terrorist tactics and use peaceful and legal means to voice its expectations, they add.
Cyprus reunification talks
Welcoming the considerable progress made in the Cyprus reunification talks, MEPs pledge support for the evolution of the Republic of Cyprus into "a bi-communal, bi-zonal federation with political equality between the two communities and equal opportunities for all its citizens". They urge both parties to implement all agreed measures without further delay.
Next steps
The full House will vote on the report in Strasbourg in April.
REF. : 20160315IPR19449
